Republic of Texas, 66 reservations Arizona Indians, 140 creation, 138 definition, 88 map, 88, 141 San Carlos, 91 Rex Allen Museum, 169 ringtail cat, 171, 171 Roman Catholic Church, 42, 44 Roosevelt Dam, 103, 104–105 Rosie the Riveter, 132, 132 Rough Riders, 98, 134, 163 rural, definition, 133 S Safford, Anson P.K., 108 Saguaro cactus blossom, 16, 170 Saguaro National Park, 17 Salado people, 32–33 salary, definition, 147 Salt River Valley Project Company, 104 Salt River Water Users Association, 104 San Carlos Reservation, 91 San Ignacio de Tubac, 58 Santa Anna, Antonio López de, 65 Santa Fe Railroad, 12, 112, 113 Santa Maria Toll Road, 83 San Xavier del Bac, 58 Schebly, Sedona Arabella Miller, 13, 15, 108 secondary source, definition, 165 secretary of state, Arizona, 150 Sedona (city), 13 segregation, definition, 154 Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, 152 Seven Cities of Gold, 51–53, 54–56 Sharlot Hall Museum, 99 Sinagua Indians, 19, 31, 35, 102 Smith, Jedediah, 63 Smith, John J.T., 83 solar panels, 9 soldiers, Buffalo, 89 Sonoran Desert, 16–17 Spanish cowboys, 85–86 sports, 11, 40, 47 stagecoach, 93 Stanwich Station, 76 state amphibian, 171 state balladeer, 173 state bird, 171 state butterfly, 172 state colors, 174 state fish, 172 state flag, 174, 174 state flower, 170 state fossil, 173 state gem, 173 state government jobs, 150 organization, 119 taxes, 149 state historian Hall, Sharlot, 99 Trimble, Marshall, 174 state mammal, 171 state neckwear, 172 state nickname, 173 state reptile, 172 state seal of Arizona, 175 state songs, 175 state tree, 170 steamboat, 72, 74 Summerhayes, Martha, 118, 164 Sunset Crater National Monument, 19, 32 sweetheart state, 96 Swilling, Jack, 83, 104 Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, 59 Tumacacori, 58 Tumacacori (mission), 61 turquoise, 173 turquoise jewelry, 173 two-tailed swallowtail, 172, 172 U Udall, Morris, 147, 153, 165 Udall, Stewart, 146–147, 153 “Uncle Sam”, steamboat, 74 Union, 75 Upper Sonoran lifezone, 22 urban, definition, 133 U.S.S. Arizona, 127 U.S.S. Arizona Memorial, 128 Ute Indians, 69 V Valentine’s D ay, 96 Valley of the Sun, 17 Van Valkenburgh, Franklin, 128 vaqueros, 85–86 Vasquez, Carmen Soto, 111, 164 veto, definition, 96 volcano, 19 T Taft, William Howard, 95, 96 taxes, 149 Teatro Carmen, 111 technology and jobs, 159 Teddy Bear Cholla cactus, 25 Temple of Kukulan, 47 Temple of Quetzalcoatl, 39 Tenochtitlan, 41, 46, 50–51 Teotihuacán, 38–39 territorial capital, 82–83 Territory of Arizona, 77–78, 82–83, 94 Territory of New Mexico, 62, 72 Texas Longhorn, 85 Thumb Butte, 145 Tohono O’odham, 30, 57, 160, 161 toll roads, definition, 83 Tombaugh, Clyde, 12 Tonto National Monument, 33 Totonacs, 38 tourism, 11, 32, 148, 162 trade routes, 44–45 transcontinental, definition, 74 Transition lifezone, 22 transportation, 9, 74 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 63, 67 Trimble, Marshall, 174, 174 Tubac, 58 W water, 102–104 Western diamondback rattlesnake, 23 White House, 34 Wild West, 84 Williams, Bill, 69 Williams, William Sherley, 69 Winged Victory, Greek goddess, 101 World War II airplanes, 131 Arizona economy, 127, 152 Arizona women, 132 internment camps, 129–130 Iwo Jima, 135 Navajo Code Talkers, 141 Wupatki National Monument, 19 Y Yavapai County courthouse, 120 Yucatan, 47 Yuma Indians, 57 Z Zuni Indians, 56 191