D dam, Roosevelt, 103, 104–105 Davis, Arthur Powell, 105 depression, definition, 126 descendants, of Arizona Indians, 138 desert, 16 diversity, 108–109, 133 drought, definition, 102 G Gadsden, James, 68, 71 Gadsden Hotel, 68 Gadsden Purchase, 63, 68, 72 Garces, Fray Tomas, 65 George Washington Carver High School, 110 geothermal power, 9 Geronimo, 83, 88, 90–91 G.I. Bill, 146, 152, 154 Gila River Indian Reservation, 138, 141 Gila Trail, 161 glyphs, 39 Goldwater, Barry Morris, 115, 119, 165 Gonzales, Benny, 110 good citizenship, 121, 151–152 Goodwin, John, 82 governor Arizona, 150 Goodwin, John, 82 Hunt, George W.P., 95, 96, 109 McFarland, Ernest, 153 Mofford, Rose, 118, 165 Goyakla, 90–91 Grand Canyon, 162 Grand Canyon State, 173 Grant, Ulysses S., 140, 140 The Great Depression, 126 The Great Seal of the State of Arizona, 96, 150, 157, 175 Greenway, John Campbell, 98, 98 Guerrero, Lalo, 118–119 Hohokam canals, 102, 104 farming, 30 Indians, 28–30 Hopi baskets, 143 Hudsonian lifezone, 22 Hunt, George W.P., 95, 96, 109 Hunter, Sherod, 75–77, 82, 119 Hyla eximia, 171 E Earp, Wyatt, 164 economics, 146, 149 economy 5 Cs, 156–157 copper mining, 153 definition, 126–127 jobs, 148 World War II, 152 education African-Americans, 110 civil rights, 154 G.I. Bill, 152–153 jobs, 147 Mexican-Americans, 111 public schools, 108 El Castillo, 47 electricity, dams, 104 elevation, 16, 22 Ellis, Dolan, 173 El Tovar Hotel, 114 Emory, William, 72, 73 Enabling Act, 95 energy, 9 entrepreneur, definition, 149–150 environmentalist, 153 erosion, 19 Estevan, 50, 52 Estevanico, 50, 52 evaporative cooler, 127 executive branch, definition, 120 I Inca Empire, 41, 46 Indian culture, 142 Indians American influence on, 139–140 Christopher Columbus and, 46 reservations, 140 initiative (government), definition, 96 interdependent, definition, 120 interest (banking), definition, 149 international boundary, 21 internment camps, 129–130 irrigation, 29 irrigation canals, 102–104 Iwo Jima, 135 H Hall, Dick Wick, 118 Hall, Sharlot, 94, 99, 109 Hamblin, Jacob, 72 Harrison, Benjamin, 30 Harvey, Fred, 112, 112, 164 Harvey Girls, 113–114, 114 Harvey House, 12, 108, 112–113 Hawikuh, 56 Hayden, Carl, 94, 97 Hayes, Ira, 127, 135 heritage, definition, 108 Herrera, Sylvestre, 132 Hidalgo, Guadalupe, 67 Hidalgo, Miguel, 62, 64 Hispanic, definition, 111 historian, definition, 165 history, definition, 164 Japanese-Americans, 127, 129–130 Jerusalem, Crusades, 44 jobs in Arizona, 147, 162 state government, 150 technology, 159 judicial branch, definition, 120 K Kartchner Caverns State Park, 8 Kidd, Isaac C., 128 King, Isabella Greenway, 126, 134, 134 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 146, 154, 154 King’s fifth, 54 Kinishba, 31 Kino, Eusebio Francisco, 51, 57–58 knights, 38, 43 F farming, 13, 30, 57, 155 February 14, 1912, Arizona’s birthday, 96 feudal system, 43 flags of Arizona, 77, 103, 118–119, 174 Fort Bowie, 87 Fort Defiance, 72, 75, 82 Fort Huachuca, 89 Fort Sumner, 75 Fort Whipple, 82–83 Four Corners, 21 Franks, 42–43 L Lake Texcoco, 41 La Posada Hotel, 12 la reata, definition, 85 lariats, definition, 85 latitude, definition, 16 law, Arizona, 150 189