Yazarlar Jack S. Shanewise, MD Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology Columbia University Director Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York Michael L. Shelton, MD Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Fellow Department of Anesthesiology University of Alabama Birmingham, Alabama Linda Shore-Lesserson, MD Division of Anesthesiology Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, New York Peter Slinger, MD, FRCPC Professor Department of Anesthesia University of Toronto Staff Anesthesiologist Department of Anesthesia Toronto General Hospital Toronto, Ontario Mark Stafford-Smith, MD Professor Department of Anesthesiology Duke University Attending Anesthesiologist Department of Anesthesiology Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina Brad L. Steenwyk, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesiology University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine Birmingham, Alabama Erin A. Sullivan, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Director Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology University of Pittsburgh Physician Department of Anesthesiology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Breandan Sullivan, MD Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology Section on Critical Care Medicine University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora, Colorado Benjamin C. Sun, MD Chair, Cardiac, Thoracic and Transplant Surgery Minneapolis Heart Institute Allina Health Systems Minneapolis, Minnesota Matthew M. Townsley, MD Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology University of Alabama Birmingham School of Medicine Attending Anesthesiologist Department of Anesthesiology UAB Hospital Birmingham, Alabama Michael H. Wall, MD, FCCM Professor of Anesthesiology and Cardiothoracic Surg Department of Anesthesiology Washington University in St. Louis Clinical Chief of Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri Katarzyna M. Walosik-Arenall, MD Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Fellow Department of Anesthesiology University of Alabama Birmingham, Alabama Andrew S. Wechsler, MD, BA Stanley K. Brockman Professor and Chairman Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Nathaen S. Weitzel, MD Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology University of Colorado Denver, Colorado Anesthesiologist University of Colorado Hospital Aurora, Colorado vii