Yazarlar Neville M. Gibbs, MD, FANZCA Clinical Professor School of Medicine and Pharmacology University of Western Australia Head Department of Anaesthesia Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Nedlands, Australia Glenn P. Gravlee, MD Professor Department of Anesthesiology University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center Denver, Colorado Michael S. Green, DO Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology Drexel University College of Medicine Program Director Department of Anesthesiology Hahnemann University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Robert C. Groom, MS, CCP Associate Vice President Cardiac Services Maine Medical Center Portland, Maine Ronald L. Harter, MD Professor and Chair Department of Anesthesiology Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Eugene A. Hessel, II, MD Professor Department of Anesthesiology University of Kentucky College of Medicine Staff Anesthesiologist Department of Anesthesiology A.B. Chandler/University of Kentucky Medical Center Lexington, Kentucky Jay C. Horrow, MD, MS Professor Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine Hahnemann University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Michael B. Howie, MD Professor Department of Anesthesiology The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio S. Adil Husain, MD Associate Professor Department of CT Surgery Chief Division of Pediatric CT Surgery The University of Texas Health Sciences Center Chairman Department of Surgery Christus Santa Rosa Children’s Hospital San Antonio, Texas James Y. Kim, MD Chief Fellow Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of Medicine Emory University Hospital Atlanta, Georgia Colleen G. Koch, MD, MS, MBA Professor of Anesthesiology Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Case Western Reserve University Vice Chair Research and Education Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Cardiothoracic Anesthesia and Quality and Patient Safety Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio David R. Larach, MD, PhD Chief (Retired) Division of Cardiac Anesthesiology The Heart Institute St. Joseph Medical Center Towson, Maryland Michael G. Licina, MD Vice Chair of Operations Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio Jerry C. Luck, Jr., MD Clinical Professor of Medicine Penn State Hershey Medical Center Cardiologist Cardiac Consultants, PC. Lancaster, Pennsylvania S. Nini Malayaman, MD Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology Drexel University College of Medicine Attending Anesthesiologist Department of Anesthesiology Hahnemann University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania v