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Chapter 7: Consequences of lack of diversionary and post-release options 81
Chapter 7:

Consequences of lack of diversionary
and post-release options
Main findings
· The impacts of imprisonment upon Koori women
are profound. Failure to address the systemic
drivers of increasing imprisonment jeopardises
the human rights of Koori women, their children,
and communities.
· The increasing incarceration of Koori women
due to a lack of diversionary options and post-
release support compared to men offends the
right to equality before the law.
· Failure to provide culturally appropriate services
to Koori women may breach the positive duty to
eliminate discrimination contained in section 15
of the Equal Opportunity Act.
· Eight out of ten Koori women in Victorian
prisons are mothers.
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Their incarceration has
significant, harmful impacts upon their children.
· Beyond these human impacts of imprisonment,
failing to invest in culturally and gender
appropriate interventions before, during and
after prison creates avoidable economic costs to
the Victorian community.
· It costs three times more to put a Koori woman
in prison than to divert her to a residential
scheme.
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It costs 12 times as much to
imprison a person than to have them complete a
Community Corrections Order.
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· The treatment costs for a female offender
completing treatment for drug/alcohol
dependence outside prison is the same as five
days imprisonment.
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Of those entering prison in 2012. Koori Justice Unit,
above n 8.
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Based on Wulgunggo Ngalu Learning Place for Koori
men. Annual cost of $47,750 compared to $123,370.
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Annual cost of $9,855 compared to $114,832.
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The capital cost is $52 per day. National Indigenous
Drug and Alcohol Committee, Prison vs Residential
Treatment: An economic analysis for Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islanders
(Research Paper No 24,
Australian National Council on Drugs, 2013) 49.