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16 Unfinished business: Koori women and the justice system
Main findings
· In Victoria, the total number of Koori women in
prison is low compared to other states; however,
it is increasing, and at a much higher rate than
for both non-Koori women and Koori men. Koori
women now comprise the fastest growing
segment of the Victorian prison population.
· The number of Koori women on remand is also
increasing at a rate higher than that for non-
Koori women, and significantly faster than that
of Koori male prisoners. In September 2012,
32 per cent of Koori women in Victorian prison
were on remand.
33
· Overall, rates of imprisonment are increasing
even though crime rates are decreasing. Crime
rates in Victoria have declined by an average of
18.4 per cent over the last 10 years.
34
· For over 10 years, national and Victorian
government policies have attempted to respond
to the over-representation of Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander women in prison. However,
culturally and gender appropriate diversionary
options have yet to be established in Victoria.
33

State of Victoria, Corrections Victoria, `Indigenous
Offenders and Prisoners November 2012', above n 4.
34

Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on
Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee,
Report of the Inquiry into the value of a justice
reinvestment approach to criminal justice in Australia
(
2013) 5-6.
The size of the problem
Chapter 2: