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Chapter 8: A way forward 101
Adaptable diversionary models
The key informants gave numerous examples of
diversion options and programs that would work
best for Koori women. It is important to point out
that some program components and services
identified are already in operation in Victoria.
However, these programs are for Koori men only,
and would need to be adapted to meet the needs
of Koori women. The Commission is of the strong
view that solutions can be found in the community,
to develop programs for Koori women that would
work effectively.
A learning place for women
Key informants repeatedly raised the Wulgunggo
Ngalu Learning Place as an example of an
effective diversion program for Koori male
offenders on Community Corrections Orders. Many
participants suggested that a similar model is
required for Koori women to increase the likelihood
of completing Community Corrections Orders and
that it would need to be set up in a similar way:
The Wulgunggo Ngalu Learning Place
is a good example of a successful
diversionary program for Koori males.
Vast community consultation went
into developing this model. It was also
purpose built for the environment and
is culturally appropriate in the activities
they run, for example the men's circle
of sharing and the name Wulgunggo
Ngalu itself. It is a voluntary program
for Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander men (over 18), who have been
sentenced to a community based
order to learn new skills, reconnect
with their culture and address their
offending behaviour. Elders are
involved with the program. It also
provides Koori men with a space to talk
and build trust.
614
However taking a `men's model' and simply
applying it to women is unlikely to work. Therefore,
we asked key informants and Koori women
themselves what would be needed. They told us
such a facility must:
614

Key informant interview, Koori Programs and Initiatives
Unit, Specialist Courts and Courts Support Services,
Department of Justice, 15 February 2013.
· reflect the geographical diversity of Koori
women, recognising the importance of
providing reconnection to culture
· involve Elders
· offer culturally appropriate support and
programs from Koori and non-Koori service
providers
· have a majority of programs developed and run
by Koori women
· be holistic and take into account the needs of
the family and the family structure, whatever that
may be and however large that may be
· accommodate children
· be flexible and tailored to where women are in
their life and their specific circumstances
· address causal factors and drivers of their
offending and put in place support services to
deal with these.
615
Developing a residential service for those on
Community Corrections Orders will necessarily
involve lead times. Further, it is not just those who
might be suitable for a Community Corrections
Order that need better options. These can and
should be developed now.
Post-release housing for Koori women
The women at Dame Phyllis Frost Centre put
forward their views regarding what is needed
to better support their transition back into the
community and help break the cycle of offending.
They stated very clearly that a residential option
was needed and that it should:
· be a fully supported halfway house/residential
facility that provide counselling, drug and
alcohol services, family violence services, life
skills courses (including shopping, cooking,
budgeting and finances)
· provide courses/ programs/ session to
understand how things have changed since
being in prison
· be female only, where you can bring children or
have access to them
· offer services to assist with parenting skills
· deliver programs to assist/improve health and
self-esteem and offer a sense of purpose once
released.
616
615

Key informant interview, Koori Programs and Initiatives
Unit, Specialist Courts and Courts Support Services,
Department of Justice, 15 February 2013.
616

Focus group interview, 12 December 2012; focus group
interview, 17 January 2013.