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Chapter 3: The pathway to prison 29
Main findings
· A high proportion of Koori women prisoners
were themselves clients of child protection
services as children. Many now have their
children in informal or formal out-of-home care.
· Ninety-two per cent of Koori women prisoners
have experienced mental illness at some stage
in their lives.
134
· Koori prisoners also have higher drug or alcohol
treatment needs than non-Koori prisoners.
135
· A study of Victorian female prisoners found
87 per cent were victims of sexual, physical
or emotional abuse, with most having suffered
abuse in multiple forms.
136
Our research found
a high rate of victimisation among the Koori
women prisoners we spoke to.
· A significant proportion of Koori women
prisoners were homeless or in unsafe housing
due to violence prior to entering prison. Koori
Victorians are six times as likely to be homeless
as non-Koori Victorians.
137
134

Ninety-two per cent of Koori women participating in
the study had received a lifetime diagnosis of mental
illness. This refers to a mental illness at any point in
their lifetime and does not necessarily reflect a current
illness. Note however, the small sample size of 15 Koori
women prisoners in this study. James Ogloff et al, Koori
Prisoner Mental Health and Cognitive Function Study:
Final Report
(2013) 12 ­ 13.
135

State of Victoria, Sentencing Advisory Council,
`Comparing Sentencing Outcomes', above n 49, 48-49.
136

Data drawn from a 2004 study. See for example, Smart
Justice, above n 5, 2. <http://www.smartjustice.org.au/
resources/SJ%20Factsheet%20Prisons%202011.pdf>
at 10 July 2013.
137

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Specialist
Homelessness Services ­ July-December 2012
(2013) 5.
The pathway to prison
Chapter 3: