we are in there with the kids and we are now providing them with food, extended families are beginning to come back. There is no pressure for them, and in fact, in some cases, they are asking for food and what not. It's a complex dynamic that we have to deal with. And then of course that piece of paper having some kind of proof that you have either been doing people's laundry, you know, something entrepreneurial to make money. And so, once we do that we bring them in. So for the first year, we have designed a curriculum that we call our security and stability curriculum. And that's really aimed at providing those basic needs. So, the kids get grocery every month that is worth $50.00. Because most of them are living in the homes that their parents left for them, or it's a home that belongs to grandparents, there are always bills. We contribute some money toward that; I think we encourage them to pay $30.00 toward electricity and then $20 toward water and then in exchange for that, they are expected to attend workshops Monday through Thursday, typically from 9 a.m. till about 4:30 p.m. What we do with that first year is, we teach everything from community hygiene, personal hygiene, we address HIV, STI's (sexually transmitted infections), and living responsibly. those risky behaviors, we start looking at household management. We look at them in terms of how they are handling their home, and budgeting. The little income that they make, how are they are stretching that further especially now that Vanavevhu is providing you with this grocery? What is it that you are doing with the little money that you are making? What goes along with that is an intensive case management program. Each of the households get two home visits a month. And the first visit is the physical assessment. We are looking at the state of the home, clothes, the siblings, and the living conditions. A lot of our youth are very entrepreneurial; they use some of the rooms in the home to rent out to make money. But then, that relationship is challenged because who is if we have to, sort of assist them to evict the tenant and get a better tenant. We definitely don't discourage them from any of their economic activities. We don't want them to get fully dependent on Vanavevhu. So they continue to be landlords and that's the easiest way to earn an income without interfering with the workshops that they have to attend. providing psycho-social support and it helps us gauge just where the youth are, because their parents died and they had to immediately start working and taking care of their siblings. They never had that moment to mourn the death of their parents, number one, and also to just take in the fact that they are now orphans and the stigma that comes with it in any situation. So we provide support because giving them the basic needs, means they no longer have that hassle survival mode. There is going to be more time to think. And some kids react to it differently others regress completely. There might be depression that sinks. And some of them just think, you know, "this is now my opportunity to really try and make something of myself." Every kid is different and all of them might even go through all those types of reactions throughout the year. So, we have this intensive relationship with them where we are paying attention to those things and figuring out where we can be most helpful as a support network. The youth also rely on each other because for the first time for a lot of them, they are meeting youths just like themselves. They didn't even realize that there were other kids like them who are now taking care of their siblings. are bringing in the model that we have; we are bringing in ten families per year. We are halfway into the third year and we just brought in our third cohort in April. That's the goal. And in those five years we are providing them with that security, stability, and support. They are learning entrepreneurship. A formal entrepreneurship curriculum in the second year and then in the third year they are being introduced to the businesses. So they are learning beekeeping, they are learning candle-making, they are learning gardening. Now these things, because we are in the two and half years of our operations, these things are still fairly new for staff and youths. It's going to look different for the kids that come in the fourth year, for example. So right now, every group, even though some might, this might be their first year, and the others their third year in Vanavevhu, contributes to some aspect. In the morning, there are people in the garden together as a group, then they separate in the afternoon, and they get taught their seminars according to what they are in. That's how it works. If we go back and forth in terms of the length of the program, just because for |