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54
In recent years, the term `Testamentary
Trust' has been used to describe what is
usually known as a Discretionary Family
Trust, established under a will. The
popularity of testamentary trusts arises
from the considerable benefits that can flow
from their establishment.
A number of these benefits arise from
the fact that, although assets of the
trust may be controlled by the intended
beneficiary, they do not form part of that
beneficiary's estate. This feature means
a beneficiary's inheritance through a
testamentary trust can be advantageous
in a number of circumstances.
BANKRUPTCY
Unfortunately, the incidence of bankruptcy
in our society has increased significantly.
Oftenawifewillguaranteeherhusband's
business venture and vice versa. To some
extent we can all be at risk, whether in
high-risk occupations, such as medicine,
or not. However, if someone is forced into
bankruptcy but their inheritance has been
provided through a Testamentary Trust,
it will be protected from creditors.
DIVORCE
As with creditors, an inheritance held within
a Testamentary Trust is unlikely to be the
subject of a Family Court order in the case
of a marriage break-up. It may be regarded as
a financial resource and have some effect on
the terms of a property settlement, but this
outcome is usually preferable to the property
being at the disposal of a Family Court order.
SPENDTHRIFTS AND PEOPLE
WITH DISABILITIES
It is common for people suffering from a
variety of disabilities to be unable to properly
manage their financial affairs.
At the same time, families may wish to ensure
that an adequate fund is set up to meet their
beneficiaries' reasonable needs without
affecting any pension rights they may have.
The flexibility of a Testamentary Trust,
especially if combined with a memorandum
of wishes as to how the trust should
be administered, can be an appropriate
arrangement.
The way you set up your will could bring unexpected benefits to family members
in a range of situations, writes
Donal Griffin.
Donal Griffin is Director
of de Groots Lawyers.
Testamentary
Trusts