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14
While I acknowledge that the current
circumstances are challenging, there is
simply no inevitability that economic growth
in Australia will slow further. Prior to the
GFC,year-togrowthdippedto2.5%orless
in2006,2003,2000and1997(seechart).
So, a slowdown of the magnitude of the
current one seems to happen about every three
years or so. In none of these four cases did the
economy finish in recession and it remains an
unlikely outcome in this current case.
OUR FALLING DOLLAR
The exchange rate has continued its plunge
towards fair value. At time of writing, it
stands around 92 cents (still well above my
estimate of 80 cents for its `fair value'). The
RBA is standing on the sidelines cheering
the dollar on.
As a rule of thumb, a 5-cent drop in the
currency has a stimulative effect on the
economy about equal to a quarter-point rate
cut. It makes our exports easier to sell, and
makes domestically produced goods more
competitive with those from offshore
(fresh-baked bread at Coles, for example).
Thus the decline in the currency to date
should do the work of two rate cuts.
The fall in the currency has added to the
perils of the Australian market for overseas
investors. Since the recent peak in our
market,the$Ahasfallenby8%,soaUS
investor in our market is down by about
16%inthepastfiveweeks.
Financial markets continue to think that
the cash rate has further to fall, and they
may be right. My view is that, given that the
cash rate is at a record low, the RBA will be
extremely parsimonious in cutting further.
It is probably hoping the rate cuts already
in place will get more traction, and that the
lower exchange rate will help enough to
obviate the need for further cuts.
MEA CULPA
Last month I stood by my then forecast of
5300fortheASX200attheendoftheyear.
The ongoing weakness so far this month
has persuaded me to revert to my original
forecast, published in early January, of 5100.
Last year, the reverse happened; I cut my
forecast by 200 points in mid 2012 and my
original forecast finished up being too high
by just 51 points. The lesson: never change
a forecast until you are absolutely sure that
it's wrong.
ECONOMICS &
MARKETS
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REAL GDP GROWTH IN AUSTRALIA AND THE US