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Dealing with
difficult patients
All of us in the healthcare profession have
had the experience of interacting with a
difficult patient. It doesn't matter if you are
a pathologist, pediatrician or primary care
physician, you will have had the experience
of dealing with the difficult patient.
Fortunately, difficult patients make up
only a small percentage of the patients that
we care for. Doctors report that about one in
six patients are `difficult'. That translates into
three or four unpleasant visits with patients
each day
1
.
Unfortunately, few of us have had any
formal training on managing a difficult
patient. It is something we have learned,
or maybe not learned, by trial and error.
Oftentimes,theerrorsassociatedwith
managing a difficult patient can lead to
undesirable consequences.
In this article, I will discuss how to
identify the difficult patient and provide
a three-step technique for managing a
difficult patient.
WHY DO PATIENTS
BECOME DIFFICULT?
First, most patients in the healthcare
situation, such as in our offices or in the
hospital, are out of their comfort zone. Even
the most self-confident individual when
placed in a situation of uncertainty may
become uncomfortable, anxious, and even
hostile when not knowing what to expect.
This is an important reason to always
explain what you plan to do to a patient.
This relieves the patient's anxiety and can
make the patient much more mentally
comfortable when confronted with a
medical test, procedure or diagnosis with
an unfavorable prognosis.
Second, patients are often in a
stressful situation. Remember, what is
commonplace to each of us is probably
a first-time experience for our patients.
Take, for example, the history and physical
examination. Patients will be required to
reveal personal secrets and issues that they
wouldn't share with their partners, best
friends or clergyman or woman. Then they
will commonly get undressed and wear a
gown that seldom covers the entire body, and
then be probed in areas of the body that have
never been touched or explored before.
If we just imagine what our patients are
experiencing, it is not difficult to understand
why they are stressed when they come to the
doctor's office. We even have a name for it,
`white coat hypertension', as frequently these
visits are associated with a mild elevation of
the patient's blood pressure.
Finally, health issues and fear of the
unknown lower a person's threshold for
anger, potentially precipitating a conflict.
When patients are placed in a stressful
situation and when they are out of their
comfort zone, their threshold for anger
is lowered, and they will often say and do
things that would not normally occur outside
of the healthcare environment.
Therefore, it is imperative that all of us
in the healthcare profession, which includes
receptionists, office managers, file clerks
MANAGEMENT
In the medical profession it is essential to know how to handle patients
who find themselves outside of their comfort zone. Here
Dr Neil Baum
provides some insights and strategies.
Dr Neil Baum, MD is a
US-based Urologist.