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Iguazu Falls
Thundering waters, omnipresent mist and
perennial rainbows ­ it's like a scene from
the 1986 blockbuster movie, The Mission. Oh
wait! That would be because the movie was in
fact filmed here.
The Iguazu Falls, Iguassu Falls or Iguaçu
Falls is to Brazil what the Niagara Falls is to
Canada ­ a magnificent phenomenon whose
natural splendour has spawned a thriving
tourist industry.
Located where the Iguazu River plunges
over the Paraná Plateau, the falls are on the
border of the Brazilian state of Paraná and
the Argentine province Misiones. Argentina's
Iguazú National Park and Brazil's Iguaçu
National Park, both UNESCO World Heritage
Sites, share the falls.
275 discrete waterfalls make up the
entirety of the 2.7km long Iguazu Falls,
which ranges in height from 60 to 82 metres,
making it wider than the Victoria Falls and
higher than the Niagara Falls and absolutely,
breathtakingly beautiful.
The Iguazu Falls was also the location of
the famous waterfall scene in the 1979 James
Bond movie, Moonraker, where Bond escaped
a watery end by leaping from his boat just
before it plunged over the falls.
Iguazu derives its name from the Tupi-
Guarani words meaning `big water' and like
all phenomena in this mystical part of the
world, has its own legend to boot. The legend
of the falls holds that a god created them
when his would-be human bride, Naipí fled
both him and their impending marriage in a
canoe, with her lover Tarobá. In a jealous
rage, the god sliced the river, creating the
falls and condemning Naipí and Tarobá to
an eternal fall.
more BesIdes...
Tourists to Brazil are quite literally spoilt for
choice and while that beats the alternative, it
does make it almost impossibly hard to plan
an itinerary of less than four weeks duration.
On the upside though, Brazil is so incredibly
scenic, its culture so vibrant, its people so
friendly and its charm so enduring that you
could come back time and again and never
regret your decision to do so. Indeed, if
you are to see all the attractions your heart
desires in this vast paradise, then you had
best plan a series of trips to do just that.
Among the scores of other thoroughly
worthwhile sights are:
· The baroque architecture of the historic
mining town of Ouro Preto in the state of
Minas Gerais in the Serra do Espinhaço
mountains.
· The capital city of Brasilia in the central-
west region of the country ­ hailed as the
finest modern example of urban planning
and showcasing the architectural ingenuity
of Oscar Niemeyer. The South African
Embassy in Brazil is located in Brasilia.
· The city of Salvador on the country's
northeast coast in the state of Bahia,
known as Brazil's `capital of happiness' and
founded in 1549 by Portuguese settlers.
The city is steeped in history and famed
for its music, cuisine, architecture, friendly
inhabitants and street parties.
· The city of São Paulo in the southeast state
of São Paulo ­ the largest city in Brazil, the
Southern Hemisphere and the Americas
and the world's seventh largest city by
population. São Paolo is home to the South
African Consulate in Brazil.
Brazil literally pulses with an energy that
is unique to itself and its people. These are
the people who gave the world the samba
and bossa nova dances, the Rio Carnival
and whose legendary passion for soccer
only just eclipses their zest for life. This is
the country that is custodian of the planet's
biggest rainforest, 2095 of its most exquisitely
beautiful beaches and host to an astonishing
20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This is
Brazil and it is quite simply sensational.
more InFormatIon
· Brazil's World Heritage Sites:
http://www.worldheritagesite.org/
countries/brazil.html
· World's Largest Treetop Hotel,
The Ariau Amazon Towers:
http://www.ariautowers.com
Visa Information
South African passport holders need
neither a tourist nor a business visa to visit
Brazil for a period not exceeding 90 days.
Passports presented at the port of entry
must however be valid for six months from
the date of entry.
Vaccinations
If you have recently visited a country that
is flagged for Yellow Fever, you will need
to present proof of vaccination against this
disease upon entry to Brazil.
The World Health Organisation also
recommends that persons older than 9
months old who are travelling to certain
areas of Brazil be vaccinated against
Yellow Fever. For a complete, updated
list of these areas, consult your nearest
travel clinic or download the list from the
website: http://www.who.int/en/
Malaria prophylaxis is highly
recommended for visitors to the Amazonia
region.
Opposite top: Tourists take a boat trip in the
Amazon Basin
Opposite left: The dense forest from the Amazon
river from Manaus
Opposite right: The meeting of the Waters
This page top: Iguazu falls
This page bottom: The city of Salvador
ShutterStock/Leanne V
orrias/V
al Thoermer/Mariusz S. Jurfielewicz/Ostill