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48
FiFtEENtH NatiONal CONFERENCE
WEdNEsday 15 may
11:00am ­ 11:30am
Concert Hall
n
ReseaRch
tHE PREvalENCE OF bEHaviOuRal
aNd PsyCHOlOgiCal symPtOms
OF dEmENtia iN PEOPlE liviNg at
HOmE WitH tHEiR FamiliEs
christine Neville
University of Queensland
Elaine Fielding, Elizabeth Beattie,
Margaret Readford
Dementia Collaborative Research Centre,
Queensland University of Technology
Meredith Gresham
HammondCare
Background:
There are very few studies of behavioural
and psychological symptoms of dementia
(BPSD) in people living at home with their
families. BPSD prevalence rates in people
with dementia living in the community are
estimated to be high.
aims:
This study aimed to explore BPSD prevalence
in people with dementia living at home with
their families using a caregiver report scale,
the Dementia Behaviour Disturbance Scale
(DBDS). A second aim was to identify the
association between BPSD prevalence and
demographic characteristics of the person
with dementia such as age, gender, type and
stage of dementia and carer characteristics
such as age and relationship to the person with
dementia.
Methods:
Using a cross-sectional design, 326 family
carers rated the frequency of BPSD over
the previous week. Prevalence data was
calculated and regression analyses applied.
Results:
Nearly all (94%) of the people with dementia
in this study exhibited at least one BPSD
and over half exhibited five or more BPSD.
However, the overall mean DBDS score (34
out of a maximum of 112) was not extreme.
Among the independent variables, stage of
dementia had a strong positive association with
DBDS score, while age of the carer showed a
negative association.
conclusion:
With its approach of measuring BPSD with
a specific family carer scale, this study has
determined that BPSD prevalence in people
living at home with their families is high and
that it typically increases over time as the
disease progresses.
Chancellor 5
n
LIBeRaTION
usiNg gPs tECHNOlOgy tO
PROmOtE sOCial iNClusiON FOR
PEOPlE liviNg WitH dEmENtia
helena cromb
Do you know what it feels like to be lost? How
do you think a person living with dementia
would feel if they were lost? The Western
Australian Police missing persons department
estimates that 1-2 people with dementia are
reported missing every month in WA. This
can cause trauma for the person missing and
significant stress on the family. Many families
report experiencing the fear of losing a loved
one as one of the highest carer burden issues
they face.
People living with dementia have various
reasons for walking such as being part of their
leisure activity, exercise for good health and