community, its ageing population and for people with dementia. sense of ultimate meaning and purpose. In fact in may be disturbed or even lost all together. Pastoral presence seeks to help a person get in touch with ultimate meaning through the power of comfort and connectedness. actual case study scenarios that pastoral presence facilitates the opportunity to have in depth meaningful relationships with people profoundly affected by dementia. But how does one communicate and relate pastorally with someone who has significant cognitive impairment due to dementia when they are not able to converse? The answer is that relationship and spiritual expression does not rely upon intact cognition. It is a matter of the heart. communication does not rely completely upon cognition, it is formed out of interactions with others- that is relationship. for non-cognitive and creative means of communication. This includes, multi sensory approaches, using the five senses as a means of connection to assist communication in advanced dementia. Examples from the creative arts, metaphor, religious symbols and silence, will be referred to as a means of connection with ultimate meaning in the of benefit to those caring for people with dementia who are passionate about making a meaningful connection. Caritas Care (part of St Vincent's Health & Aged Care) that clinicians and other health professionals apply when they are considering a restrictive practice for people living with dementia in residential aged care. Inclusive of these principles is that a restrictive practice must be a medically authorised treatment, viewed as a last resort, least restrictive and temporary measure. Yet, anecdotal evidence and lived experience would suggest there continues to be examples of the inappropriate use of restraint in aged care. around the premise that applying the least restrictive restraint is an accepted clinical intervention after the evaluation and trial of alternatives. To change the environment of current thinking, restraint needs to be considered through a different lens. One alternative viewpoint is that the application of a restraint indicates a management failure and that once applied the restraint is no longer a benefit but a burden for the person living with dementia. changes the fundamental philosophy of how we manage restraint processes particularly |