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15
The Private Practice
Spring 2013
ACCOUNTANCY
you already own, only business real
property can be acquired by the SMSF.
Where the business real property
is held by an individual member or
members of the SMSF, the property
can be contributed into the SMSF
­ this is commonly referred to as an
`in-specie' contribution.
A word of warning: Each member
is subject to annual contribution
limits depending on a number of
factors, such as age, income levels and
meeting specific working conditions.
For example, it is possible for an
individual member who is between
the ages of 60 and 65 (and subject to
other conditions) to contribute up to
$485,000 to superannuation in one
financial year. With mum and dad
in the SMSF, this could equate
to $970,000.
Where the business premises
are used in the individual's own
business, the member may also have
the opportunity to utilise what is
referred to as a `CGT cap' under the
small business CGT concessions,
contributing up to an additional
$1.315 million (for the 2013/14
financial year).
An added bonus of contributing
the property into a SMSF is that the
property can continue to be leased to a
related party of the SMSF, provided it
is on commercial terms.
What if my SMSF needs
to borrow?
An SMSF is permitted to borrow but
there are a number of very strict rules
governing what the borrowed money
can be used for. Loans of this nature
are commonly referred to as a `limited
recourse borrowing arrangement'.
The rules surrounding limited
recourse borrowing arrangements are
quite complex. In essence, the SMSF
can borrow under an instalment
warrant arrangement, such that the
lender has limited recourse over the
property (and no other asset of
the SMSF).
While under the limited recourse
borrowing arrangement, the property
must be held on trust for the benefit
of the SMSF. Additionally, the SMSF
must only use the borrowed money for
the property alone, and cannot use the
borrowing to improve the asset.
An advantage of the limited
recourse borrowing arrangement is
that the SMSF trustee doesn't have to
borrow from a bank and third party
lender. In fact, the SMSF can borrow
from a related party of the SMSF.
However, before taking out a
limited recourse borrowing within
the SMSF, you should consider
the costs of doing so ­ including
establishment costs, legal fees, stamp
duty considerations and ensuring that
there will be enough superannuation
contributions or rent received by the
SMSF to fund loan repayments.
Are there any hidden
costs or issues?
Usually, stamp duty will be payable on
the property acquisition and will vary
from state to state. However, where
the property is acquired by the SMSF
from an individual (who is a member
of the SMSF), concessional rates of
stamp duty may apply. For example,
in NSW there is a concessional stamp
duty rate of $50, subject to meeting a
number of conditions.
Importantly, when transferring
or selling property you already own
into the SMSF, you should consider
the tax cost, namely capital gains tax.
However, where the premises are used
in the member's business, it may be
possible to access small-business
CGT concessions.
Acquiring property in your SMSF
is often a complex transaction and,
importantly, you should consider
both the advantages and costs of
doing so. It is strongly recommended
that you seek the advice of a tax and
superannuation professional before
entering into the transaction.
For more information on how you can acquire property in your SMSF, speak to a William Buck advisor.
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Property
expense
Can the SMSF
use the borrowed
money?
Example
Maintenance
Yes
Repainting house to prevent deterioration
Repairs
Yes
Replacing broken window
Improvements
No
Substantial renovations to the property
Property
Residential
Commercial
What property can my SMSF purchase?
Yes
Yes
Can the SMSF acquire a property already owned
by the member?
No
Yes
Can the SMSF lease the property to a related party? No
Yes
Can the SMSF borrow to acquire the property?
Yes
Yes