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BERLIN ­ Opining it was not a
"frivolous" suit, a federal judge this
week denied an attempt by a Berlin
farm family and Perdue to recover
roughly $3 million in attorney fees
spent on successfully defending
them against an alleged Clean Wa-
ter Act violation.
U.S. District Court Judge William
Nickerson on Tuesday pointed out
the case did not appear to be frivo-
lous and the plaintiff might have
even prevailed if it had handled the
case more adeptly. From the begin-
ning, the Waterkeeper Alliance fo-
cused on the possible discharge of
pollutants from the poultry opera-
tion, while ignoring or disregarding
the potential contaminants from the
farm's cattle operation.
Had the plaintiffs pursued the
cattle operation issue, or perhaps
more importantly did the appropri-
ate testing and sampling to prove
the contaminants came from the
poultry operation, they might have
prevailed in the case, according to
the judge.
"As a result of the way in which
the plaintiff elected to pursue this
action, the plaintiff's Clean Water
Act claim was restricted to pollution
allegedly caused by the poultry op-
eration," Nickerson's opinion reads.
"Therefore, the court entered judg-
ment in favor of the defendants."
In March 2010, the Waterkeeper
Alliance, along with the Assateague
Coastal Trust and the Assateague
Coastkeeper, filed suit in U.S. Dis-
trict Court against Perdue and Ber-
lin's Hudson Farm, a contract facto-
ry farm operation of about 80,000
birds.
The suit was filed after sampling
in ditches adjacent to the property
allegedly revealed high levels of
harmful fecal coliform and E. coli in
concentrations that exceed state
limits in violation of the Clean Water
Act.
The case finally went to trial last
October and concluded after 10
days of testimony during which ex-
perts on both sides testified on the
propriate testing," the opinion reads.
"While criticizing these failures, the
court acknowledged that is was cer-
tainly possible that some of the dis-
charged contaminants came from
the poultry operation and it is also
possible that if the plaintiff had done
the appropriate testing on the
Hudson farm, they could have found
evidence of that discharge."
The judge offered a couple of
possible reasons why the plaintiffs
failed to conduct the testing.
"One is left to ponder why the
plaintiff failed to conduct the testing
that, at least in hindsight, seems so
obviously necessary and critical to
the proof of its claim," the opinion
reads. "One possibility, of course, is
that the plaintiff did not sample or
test because it feared that the
appropriate testing would disprove
its claim. Were that the case, the
award of fees would be justified. An-
other possibility, however, is that the
plaintiff simply overestimated the
strength of its case and saw no
need for additional testing. The
court believes that this is the more
likely explanation and that this kind
of tactical misjudgment does not
support the award of attorney fees."
In closing, Nickerson opined the
case that went on for three years at
great expense and an enormous
amount of time for all parties could
have provided great public benefit,
but was essentially all for naught in
the end.
"It is most unfortunate that so
much time and so may resources
were expended on this action that
accomplished so little," the opinion
reads. "Nonetheless, the court can-
not find that the defendants' request
for the award of attorney fees satis-
fies the applicable standard for the
award of such fees."
While the judge denied the $3
million in legal fees sought by Per-
due and the Hudsons, he did grant
the poultry company some relief.
Last week, the court awarded Pe-
rdue over $28,000 in fees it spent
on deposing various witnesses and
on certain presentations and other
resources it used to defend the
case.
merits of the case. In late Decem-
ber, Nickerson ruled in favor of the
defendants Perdue and Alan Hud-
son, opining the Waterkeeper Alli-
ance was not successful in proving
a Clean Water Act violation.
In his opinion released on Tues-
day, the courts generally do not a-
ward legal fees to plaintiffs in Clean
Water Act cases, or similar cases
from which a public benefit can be
derived, because the prospect of
millions in legal fees hanging over
their heads could be a deterrent for
bringing the cases to court in the
first place.
"In this context, courts are con-
cerned that plaintiffs with legitimate,
but not airtight, claims might be dis-
couraged from pursuing such
claims if faced with the potential
threat of fee shifting," the opinion
reads. "Under that standard, to ob-
tain the award of fees, a prevailing
defendant must show that the civil
action was `frivolous, unreasonable
or without foundation' or that the
plaintiff continued to litigate after it
clearly became so."
In the opinion released on Tues-
day, Nickerson said the plaintiffs did
not prevail in the original case large-
ly because it failed to do enough
testing to link the contaminants to
the farm's poultry operation.
"The court was highly critical of
certain aspects of this litigation," the
opinion reads. "The court opined that
it borders on indefensible that the
plaintiff did not conduct the straight-
forward testing that would have iso-
lated the contribution of contami-
nates from the poultry operation from
those of the cattle operation and that
it was somewhat astonishing that the
plaintiff would explain that failure by
suggesting that do so would have
been too expensive."
Nickerson said simply conducting
the appropriate testing of samples
could have swung the case in the
plaintiff's favor.
"These criticisms, however, were
directed not to the merits of the
plaintiff's claim, but to the manner in
which the plaintiff went about at-
tempting to prove those merits, spe-
cifically the lack of sufficient and ap-
Judge Denies Legal Fee `Shifting' In Hudson Case
August 30, 2013
Page 31
The Dispatch/Maryland Coast Dispatch
By SHAWN J. SOPER
NEWS EDITOR
OCEAN CITY ­ A Pennsylvania
man was arrested on armed rob-
bery and carjacking charges last
weekend after threatening a taxi
cab driver with a knife and taking his
vehicle before eventually being
caught by police in the ocean.
Around 6:15 p.m. on Saturday,
Ocean City Police responded to the
area of 118th Street and Assawo-
man Drive for a reported carjacking
incident. The unidentified cab driver
told police he picked up a fare, later
identified as Ian Edward Keim, 36,
of Neville, Pa., at 49th Street.
Keim allegedly grabbed the driv-
the cab and contacted police while
following him.
Police officers arrived and
searched the area for Keim, includ-
ing in and around the crowd-
ed Carousel Hotel during the
height of a weekend night.A
surf fisherman on the beach
observed Keim run into the
ocean and directed police to
his location.
Keim was found in the surf
at around 119th Street and
was placed under arrest. He has
been charged with armed robbery
and armed carjacking. He was tak-
en before a District Court Commis-
sioner and is being held on a
$100,000 bond.
er by the throat, brandished a knife
and threatened the driver with it.
The driver stopped the vehicle in
the area of 91st Street and was able
to get out. Keim then got be-
hind the wheel of the cab and
started driving north on Coas-
tal Highway.
Two people reportedly wit-
nessed the incident and pick-
ed up the cab driver in their
vehicle and followed Keim
north on Coastal Highway.
Keim stopped the vehicle in the
area of 118th Street and Assawom-
an Drive and fled on foot toward the
beach.
An off-duty Clarkstown, N.Y.,
police officer witnessed Keim leave
Man Uses Knife In OC Taxi Carjacking
By SHAWN J. SOPER
NEWS EDITOR
FROM PAGE 30
Attorney Ella Disharoon.
Last Friday, Maciarello and
Disharoon addressed the stu-
dents and briefed them on a wide
variety of topics as they begin
their college careers. The speak-
ers discussed community expec-
tations and the role of the State's
Attorney's Office in Wicomico
County and also prevented a Top
10 list of tips to keep SU students
safe and out of trouble.
The presentation included in-
formation relating the real costs of
a DUI or DWI, a discussion on
drug laws and drug laws and drug
prosecutions, date rape and sexu-
al assault prevention tips and
police-student relations. Maciarel-
lo also encouraged the students
to record the serial numbers of
their valuables, especially bikes
and video game consoles.
"We value our relationship
with SU and we greatly appreci-
ated this opportunity to welcome
the students," said Maciarello.
"Essentially, we wanted the stu-
dents to understand our commu-
nity values and expectations from
day one while also giving them
some tips to make sure they are
safe on and off campus."
City Employees
Recognized
OCEAN CITY ­ The Ocean
City Development Corporation
(OCDC) will recognize the re-
sort's Boardwalk maintenance
crews for a job well done over
the summer season at noon on
Labor Day, Monday, Sept. 3.
This marks the ninth year the
OCDC is publicly recognizing
the efforts of the Public Works
crew, which will take place at the
Boardwalk Arch at North Divi-
sion Street. The Boardwalk em-
ployees, who are responsible for
everything from sweeping and
grooming the sand and empty-
ing the trash cans both on the
Boardwalk and in the downtown
area to ensuring everything's
working properly in the comfort
stations, will be presented gift
bags provided by Boardwalk
merchants, hoteliers and restau-
rateurs, which includes many
OCDC members.
In addition, a select group of
employees will be recognized
for their hard work in keeping
Ocean City's downtown district
and award-winning beach and
Boardwalk clean throughout the
season.
"The Boardwalk wouldn't be
the same without the hard work
of our Boardwalk employees,"
said Vicki Barrett, chair of the
OCDC's Boardwalk Committee.
"Most of their work in unseen by
our residents and visitors but it
is noticed by the businesses that
depend on a clean beach and
Boardwalk for a successful sum-
mer each year."
This year, nearly 15 busi-
nesses donated to the Board-
walk Employee Appreciation
ceremony. Following the cere-
mony, the employees will then
be treated to Tony's Pizza.
Regional Digest
IAN E. KEIM