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Children's Development and Learning

The provision for children's development and learning is guided by the Early Years Foundation
Stage. From 1
st
September 2012 the Early Years Foundation Stage became law. Our provision
reflects the four overarching themes and principals of the Early Years Foundation Stage.
For each area, the guidance sets out early learning goals. These goals state what it is expected
that children will know and be able to do by the end of the Reception year of their education.
There are seven areas of learning and development within the EYFS and three characteristics of
effective learning as outlined below:

The Prime Areas

Communication and Language

Listening and attention: children listen attentively in a range of situations. They listen to
stories, accurately anticipating key events and respond to what they hear with relevant
comments, questions or actions. They give their attention to what others say and respond
appropriately, while engaged in another activity.
Understanding: children follow instructions involving several ideas or actions. They answer
`how' and `why' questions about their experiences and in response to stories or events.
Speaking: children express themselves effectively, showing awareness of listeners' needs. They
use past, present and future forms accurately when talking about events that have happened or
are to happen in the future. They develop their own narratives and explanations by connecting
ideas or events.