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Perpetual Trustee Company Ltd. manages Bush
Heritage's investment portfolio (excluding investments
held in the Midlands Conservation Fund) to generate
income to assist with reserve management costs.
The fundraising campaign for each new land
acquisition aims to raise funds in addition to the
purchase price to create an endowment to help
cover future management costs.
(i) In the current financial year the Bush Heritage
General Reserve was established. The balance of
this reserve represents the accumulated supporter
contributions and other earnings that Bush Heritage
Australia has received since inception and which have
been applied to the acquisition of land and other capital
assets for conservation purposes. The relevant amount
has been transferred from Retained Earnings to this
newly established reserve in order to reflect the past
application of these funds to our conservation purposes.
(ii) The Bush Heritage Restricted Funds Reserve
represents funds received by Bush Heritage Australia
that are tied by agreement with the donor or
contributor to specific future conservation-related
purposes and which remain unspent as at the date
of these financial statements.
From time to time, included in the investment portfolio
will be investment assets that have been directly gifted to
Bush Heritage that may be outside the overall investment
strategy that is otherwise adopted. Investments held in
the Midlands Conservation Fund are directly overseen
by the Midlands Conservation Fund Board of Directors
and as at 31 March 2013 are entirely held in term
deposits placed with Australian banks.
(iii) The Midlands Conservation Fund (MCF) Reserve
is held separately within MCF Ltd as a capital fund,
the earnings from which are to provide for annual
stewardship payments to landholders for long-term
protection and management of the Tasmanian Midlands.
(iv) The Net Unrealised Gains / (Losses) Reserve
records net movements in the investment portfolio
arising from ongoing revaluations of the portfolio
assets to market values.

At 31 March
2013 $'000
At 31 March
2012 $'000
Bush Heritage General Reserve (i)
Opening balance
­
­
Net transfer to Bush Heritage General Reserve
32,274
­
Closing Balance
32,742
­
Bush Heritage Restricted Funds Reserve (ii)
Opening balance
5,345
5,399
Additional restricted funds received
3,760
1,128
Restricted funds expended
(6,561)
(1,182)
Closing Balance
2,544
5,345
Midlands Conservation Fund Reserve (iii)
Opening balance
­
­
Net surplus attributable to Midlands Conservation Fund Reserve
3,397
­
Closing Balance
3,397
­
Net Unrealised Gains / (Losses) Reserve (iv)
Opening balance
221
275
Net valuation gains / (losses) taken to equity during the period
628
(67)
Disposals
­
13
Closing Balance
849
221
TOTAL EQUITY RESERVES
39,532
5,566
Note 5. Equity Reserves