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13
Fire as a management tool on
Carnarvon Station Reserve, Qld
Extensive hot fires are a major threat to
the ecology of Carnarvon Station Reserve.
Chris Wilson, Carnarvon's Reserve Manager,
uses fire to prevent fire.
On days with relatively high humidity and soil
moisture, cool temperatures and light winds,
Chris and his team light small fires and let
them run their course. This creates a mosaic
of burnt and unburnt patches. Early analysis
indicates that this fire management regime has
reduced the extent of wildfires on the property
and helped protect fire-sensitive vegetation.
However, we have more yet to understand.
Bush Heritage needs to know the effect
the mosaic burning is having on the
populations of forest birds, on the recovery
of wildlife populations and on fire-sensitive
vegetation. This year, Chris and ecologist
Murray Haseler have been using satellite
imagery, maps, short- and long-term rainfall
data and measures of vegetation growth,
coupled with scientific surveys, to evaluate
the effects of these fires and inform future
land management practices.
More analysis is required to answer the
question fully. A PhD study being undertaken
by Emma Burgess from the University
of Queensland is indicating that our fire
management is an effective approach for
retaining the diversity of bird species.
Conquering Siam weed
on Yourka Reserve, Qld
The year 2012 marked a turning point
in our fight against Siam weed on Yourka
Reserve, Qld. As years of manual removal and
herbicide spraying had not had the impact we
had hoped for, the Yourka Fire Management
Plan was adapted to accommodate a
new approach to landscape-scale weed
management. We used a helicopter trailing
a gel-burner to set targeted fires over more
than 16 500 hectares of land to burn the weed.
Using fire to control a widespread weed is an
ambitious project, made possible by improved
Bush Heritage safety systems, increased
resourcing, and a willingness to review and
adapt our land management strategies to
achieve our conservation goals. The results
so far have been impressive.
In 2012, we also introduced horseback
surveys to locate and treat Siam weed in
the least accessible areas of the reserve.
Surveying on horseback is an efficient
means of covering long distances in
difficult terrain and the higher vantage
point makes it effective for detecting the
weed in dense undergrowth. While using
this `low tech' method to find Siam weed we
are also adopting advanced technology for
mapping and data management. Marrying
old and new technology demonstrates an
organisation-wide commitment to finding
the best tools for the job.
The Yourka Reserve Siam weed extermination
project is supported by the Australian Government's
Clean Energy Future Biodiversity Fund
Top: Yourka Reserve, Qld.
Photograph by Jen Grindrod
Far left: Controlled burn in grassland,
Carnarvon Station Reserve, Qld.
Photograph by Cathy Zwick
Left: Helicopter with gel-burner lights fires
to control Siam weed, Yourka Reserve, Qld.
Photograph by Leanne and Paul Hales
"Marrying old and new
technology demonstrates
an organisation-wide
commitment to finding
the best tools for the job."