unfortunate and challenging experiences with the Chinese style of business. They all have stories about local Chinese companies copying their products and violating their intellectual property rights; stories of not being able to take legal actions against these copycats or of local governments trying to protect and support Chinese companies through subsidies and other regulations. In many cases, this has left Danish companies with a rather negative view and a very low trust in China and Chinese companies. ture (JV) partnership with a local Chinese manufacturer. The JV was mainly set up as a local sourcing platform, focusing on manufacturing some specific products for the global and local market. 4 years ago, the company discov- ered that their JV partner cheated them as he illegally sold their products to local customers in his own name without informing the company. After a 4-year struggle, the company finally got out of the JV partnership and took control of the local manufacturing setup in China but leaving the former JV partner as a direct competitor. During the process of getting out of the JV partnership, the company also discovered that the sourcing network around the JV was, to a large extent, built around close friendships and family rela- tions, meaning that sub-suppliers to the manufacturing site in China were actually close family members of their JV partner. into a new potential cooperation with a Chinese partner. This lack of trust inhibits an open dialogue and free flow of information, which slows down the local business develop- ment process, as HQ wants to control and monitor what is going on. The most common solution to cope with this issue is to find a person that HQ trusts 100% and place this person at the local partner. The main objective and task of this person is to build a strong and equal relationship with the local partner so that they are acting according to mutual agreements. company's future market for growth, their actual actions often indicate that they are still much more focused on maintaining their existing developed markets, where they currently make the main part of their profits and revenue. Consequently, most of their |