background image
t
he African elephant has experienced a
tough couple of years. A growing demand
for ivory, largely from Asia, has once again
transformed Africa's savannas and forests into
killing fields. pursued relentlessly by poachers
who have little respect for country borders
and protected areas but a high regard for
profits, elephants are struggling to find
refuge across the continent.
Both countries with weak law
enforcement and those with a strong
commitment to conservation are
being targeted, already threatening
to reverse decades of conservation
successes. making matters worse,
poaching has become increasingly
militarized and sophisticated,
involving terror groups and
criminal cartels that endanger
the lives of rangers and
communities. early
in 2012, suspected
Janjaweed gunmen on
horseback crossed
the cameroonian
border and
slaughtered
between
300 and
400 elephants in cameroon's Bouba n'Djida
national park. in April, 22 elephants were
found dead with precision gunshot wounds
to their heads in Garamba national park
in the Democratic republic of the congo.
members of Uganda's military, suspected of
using a helicopter to kill elephants and ferry
away the ivory, were
implicated. meanwhile,
in somalia, Al shabab
militants are suspected
of funding their terrorist
operations with ivory
from elephants poached
in Kenya.
parks and other
protected areas
provide the backbone
for protecting wildlife
in a changing Africa,
which is why AWF has
always worked to ensure wildlife authorities
have the equipment and training they need
to effectively patrol and defend these areas.
Furthermore, because the surrounding
community areas serve as buffers and provide
a much-needed first line of defense against
poachers and trespassers, AWF has developed
economic and educational opportunities for
communities in exchange for setting aside
community land for wildlife use and protecting
that land with community scouts.
AWF's community engagement is paying
off. From tanzania to Zambia, community
partners are collaborating with AWF
and authorities to identify known and
suspected poachers. Last spring, scouts in
Zambia's sekute conservation Area collected
information about elephant poachers for
more than a month, finally providing enough
information to Zambia Wildlife Authority
to capture the criminals.
the April 1 stakeout resulted
in the recovery of 41 pieces
of ivory, from at least 21 adult
elephants killed in Botswana
and Zimbabwe.
Ultimately, though, the goal
is to stop poachers before
they strike. Despite being in
a national park, the elephants
of cameroon's Bouba n'Djida
national park were only partly
protected. A few rangers
with little training, poor
communication technology, and substandard
firepower cannot defend Africa's elephants
against a well-armed and persistent foe.
though not historically an area of AWF
involvement, cameroon's park authority
and local partners are now receiving
emergency support and expertise from
AWF to strengthen its parks and protect
its remaining wildlife. AWF is also looking
to provide the same emergency support
to other countries in east and southern
Africa whose elephants are under threat.
Desperate times call for quick, determined,
and united measures.
Poaching
has become
increasingly
militarized,
involving terror
groups and
criminal cartels
t
African elephants have experienced
a tough couple of years. A growing
demand for ivory, largely from Asia,
has once again transformed Africa's
savannas and forests into killing fields.
eLephAnts UnDer
AssAult
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