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t
he regional parc W heartland--a 35,000-sq.-km
ecosystem that spans the countries of Benin,
Burkina Faso, and niger--probably harbors the
highest biodiversity in the entire sahelo­sudanian
belt of West Africa. this region hosts the largest
populations of species such as elephant and buffalo,
as well as the sole remaining population of the West
African giraffe.
Like many others, this ecosystem is threatened
by poaching, human­wildlife conflict, and
habitat degradation--a consequence of the
local population's poverty and reliance on natural
resources. Lack of continuous funding, conflicts
between stakeholders, and lax management have
also endangered conservation.
Greater efforts to conserve
the countries are exerting greater efforts to conserve
this unique ecosystem, with the help of partners such
as the european Union. since 2009, AWF has also been
contributing, through support for park management
that includes road restoration, wildlife monitoring,
habitat restoration, and community empowerment
programs that generate income for women.
Water is a crucial problem in parc W. in 2010, several
species, including elephants, died around dried
water points after spending days looking for water.
this past year, AWF helped to install or restore five
water points and provide pumps for the continuous
provision of water during the dry season in parc W
Burkina Faso. the high number of wildlife attracted
to these water points, captured with camera traps,
showed the success of this action.
AWF's latest project, supported by the swedish
postcode Lottery Foundation and mAvA Foundation,
is monitoring two flagship species: the elephant and
the giraffe. in collaboration with wildlife authorities
and universities across the three countries, AWF
is studying the ranging patterns of elephant and
giraffes. conflicts with local communities are
being assessed at the same time. the objective is
to understand where these large mammals move
and how much they use community areas, identify
areas and periods of high conflict occurrence, and
determine the effectiveness of local mitigations
measures being used.
these projects will contribute to reducing the threats
to wildlife and natural resources and will allow
wildlife numbers to increase the carrying capacity in
this region.
How to Build Up Biodiversity
By Etotépé A. Sogbohossou, ecologist for Regional Parc W Heartland and former AWF Charlotte Fellow
This ecosystem is
threatened by poaching,
human­wildlife conflict,
and habitat degradation
p
A roan antelope is caught on camera visiting
a water point that AWF installed with the help
of the Adolf H Lundin Charitable Foundation.
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